What are practices used in health care facilities to prevent the spread of disease called?

The term used to describe practices implemented in healthcare facilities to prevent the spread of disease is "infection control." This approach encompasses a wide range of protocols and procedures designed to minimize the risk of infection among patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. Infection control measures include hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization of instruments, and proper waste disposal methods, among others.

While medical asepsis is related to the concept of preventing disease spread, it specifically refers to practices that reduce the number of pathogens present. This technique is one aspect of broader infection control strategies. Personal hygiene focuses on individual cleanliness and health practices that may not necessarily encompass the full range of measures taken in a healthcare facility. Health regulations refer to the laws and policies governing the operation of healthcare facilities but do not specifically detail the practices implemented to control infections. Thus, infection control is the most comprehensive and appropriate term for these disease prevention practices in a healthcare setting.